Thursday, April 28, 2011

Better Programming

Because the typewriter or the software in assembly language is so difficult and confusing, people have developed other languages ​​that are more like human languages, with names such as FORTRAN, BASIC and Pascal. Realization of the common programming languages, such as human languages, the developers of these languages ​​most desirable for programs easier to write and edit later. One of the first programming languages ​​Fortran was high (which is the standard for Formula Translator).

FORTRAN was designed specifically for the numerical calculations. Another language level was high at the beginning of COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language), which was aimed at business data processing.

Because every language has a specific purpose, most people do not use Fortran or COBOL to write video games, operating systems or word processing programs (but you can still do it if you really want) . Because the programming is still difficult for many people, computer soon produced Pascal and BASIC to teach programming people. BASIC - Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code - was scheduled to teach beginners how to program. Beginners can start studying programming in C, but the complexity of C can prevent people from prematurely.

Compared with Pascal, BASIC is less organic, which makes writing a BASIC program comfortable, but makes reading and understanding of the main core programs much more difficult. Pascal is better organized and forces you to plan your program before writing, as it does if you drive a walk before leaving home.

This planning may take longer, but your program and your trip will be more prepared than if you rush to write the program immediately, which can be just as broken as shown in London in the middle of the night, without reservation hotel.

What Is The Best Programming Language To Learn?

There is a language "top" program. If you want to write programs like a pro, you want to study at least one high level language (probably C + +, as is currently the general high-level languages) and a database program (like SQL) . You can not go wrong learning C + +. With so many companies in software written in C + +, many people with C + + programming experience can get a contract from almost everywhere.

But the popularity of programming C + + means that the rivalry is often high. From 1000 computers still run high COBOL software must be updated continually, encoders many are looking for a lucrative career to learn to write and edit COBOL programs. COBOL programmers with less available, companies often pay more COBOL programmers wages. For those who work for themselves, taking into account, one of the most profitable markets are writing custom databases for other companies.

Entry into this field, you obviously need to know a programming language database such as SQL or VBA, Microsoft Access uses. If you plan to create social networking sites, you must know HTML and have some proximity to Java, JavaScript, VBScript, and the remaining web programming language.

You can write a simple program that displays the name of the cat on the screen without much planning, but it is more difficult, you would like to design the question paper before even touching a computer.

Finally, the best programming software to know is that you can complete the task you want as quickly and easily as possible, if that language is C + +, Basic, Java, SQL or assembly language.

The Attributes Of A Software Tester - Test Professional

Introducing the Top 10 qualities of a software test professional known as software tester.

1. Curiosity

software testers need to explore and discover. software tester should be curious about everything and show enthusiasm for understanding how and why the products and their interactions, dependencies and their ecosystem as a whole. Testers are needed beyond the realms going to try and you know, find out what is outside. Installing the new construction, test, designed to better understand the software and break it - should come naturally in the tester.

2. Attention to detail and Grundig

software testing requires discipline and a systematic approach. It 'important for testers to be able to pay attention to detail and being thorough. Although the tester should be supported to explore and experiment, but must also be sure to leave gaps in test coverage. Make sure that all requirements have been tested and regions is important. Have an eye for the test would take care of oddities and misconduct of the action. What may seem like a small presence, insignificant, or even illegal can be reduced to much larger problems. Worthwhile to look into any problem.

3. Trouble shooter

Tester should be good to help the problem at its root cause. Since a good understanding of why something does not work is a useful feature of the meter. Testers should be able to restrict the conditions that cause the problem and to help identify, or at least suggests the causes identified problem areas. detailed error message that lists the few steps to reproduce, as well as probable cause and the necessary information can help developers applications faster and better. Moreover, it can be to find out why something does not work may refer to several questions lurking behind or in areas that may require additional testing. Tester jobs not only with the standard set of tests and defects.

4. Perseverance

Testers should be stored in the test, to investigate and try to dig things up. The errors may occur from time to time or under certain circumstances. Tester must not ignore or give up, but to try different scenarios to reproduce the problem. Software testers must also understand that all products have defects. If the product appears to be bug-free, just needs more testing to find the things that current tests are not familiar with. Tester should always be looking for bugs and look at all because you found a slip or a gap in the evidence that must be corrected immediately.

5. Creativity

software testing is an art. It is not sufficient to prove the obvious. Finding bugs requires creativity and thinking outside-the-box during the test. software testing is one of the most creative professions. We do a fairly simple comparison of test and development software - which is considered a creative discipline is required to be more creative? E 'for error or to find a flaw? Although the sample is a bit 'rough, the idea is that it is more difficult to find errors when you do what and how many errors there are. It requires a good dose of creativity to find defects in software.

6. Flexible perfectionist

Software testing requires the pursuit of perfection. However, the pursuit of perfection must be tempered with flexibility. There are moments where perfection can be achieved or even viable. Testers, while the pursuit of perfection, must conform to a certain degree of flexibility in the perfection is not an ideal target for the search. For example, when testers report bugs, but also pursues a fix for the error. Now, not only necessary corrective half down the software. Could be a statement in the release notes or any other document showing the default value as a known issue and open, this could be a matter of marketing or roll mitigation of their clients into perspective the potential problem - in the world real may not be possible to fix all the defects that testers want fixed. Being able to prioritize and choose your battles well, knowing when to and when to stick to your guns is important.

7. Good Judgement

There is a saying, insight, and experience the results of a bad experience, the results of the Court! Good Judgement, when combined with the skills of other testers, making a successful software testing effort. Judgments related to functions such as deciding what to test, how to test, assess whether it would take a test and let us know if this is indeed an error or if the issue is worthy of deeper pursuit. Using the Court carried out to determine the extent necessary to compare the current project previous projects to assess the quantum of risk. Although this feature can produce results, it is because the experience of time and in different projects.

8. Tact and diplomacy

Software testing is to provide information and often we keep "bad news". An important part of trial work is to tell developers that their code is broken, pointing out the problem and possible causes. In human terms, is like telling a parent that their child is ugly. Contrary to popular belief that testers and developers to be at loggerheads, software testers have a good relationship with developers. Cooperation between the two functions are essential to produce a quality software. Tact and diplomacy are important to both communicate bad news to follow up on patches and maintain cordial relations. testers who succeed know how to do the balancing act and deal with the developers of tact and professionalism, even in cases where the other party is not very diplomatic.

9. Convincing

This movement continues from the features mentioned above - tact and diplomacy. When the tester latest news about problems in your code, a series of reactions occur. One reaction may report errors that the testers reported that the problem could be classified as not important / serious enough to warrant a correction. Bugs can be re-prioritized and downgraded or postponed to a later frame, time or documented as an open question. Just because the tester finds an error to be fixed does not mean that developers agree and jump on fixing it. If a fault should be repaired, testers must be clear and convincing reasons for a correction within a certain time. In the case of an impasse, can communicate effectively with stakeholders and obtain their comments may also be necessary. Persuasion is consistent with the properties mentioned earlier, to ensure that issues are adequately addressed.

10. The test is in the DNA

Finally, software testers never really stop testing. The control does not end all of the current series of test cases are completed or specifications that are covered. Testers to continue evaluating the product in a way that can not be covered by the requirements or specifications. Testers are thought to test all time, calculating new ways to break the software.

Problems With Test Automation Software And How To Avoid

The automation of software testing is one of the most vital areas of software development. This is to ensure that the software being evaluated really lives to the expectations and outcomes of the promoter and the society as well. All pieces of software that are available today have been tested software to meet the requirements of software quality assurance. There have always been two types of tests typical, and these are manual processes and automated software testing. In the manual, it is not necessary for all tools. What is required is that the person who performs the test. This is often done by testing or qualified software engineers. On the other hand, the automation of software testing performed with the aid of a specific code that can detect the samples have already been made earlier and play them, then there is no reason to perform actions again.

Although the software testing has many advantages, it can not be avoided that there are problems that arise in this process. The first and most common is to take the test group who does not know what to do. This is one reason why testing is not possible. One reason for this is that the test group did not have enough time and low morale. Falling behind is one of the most feared in case of project manager. This problem can be avoided with early diagnosis. If you are a manager of the project team interview and if they are ready for the task you gave them.

Another difficulty in software testing is the lack of maintenance of evidence. Usually this occurs when the requirement specifications have been changed. Evaluation of the test specifications may take several months to the end and when a new version of requirements, this means that more time again here. The remedy for this is to ensure that you have designed a program of maintenance and flexibility in mind. These two are the best features of a program under test.

manual test may also be a problem. Say you have someone in the test team who are very cautious when it comes to analyzing and testing different tactics. However, there will be times he or she will miss some part of code that contains errors and mistakes. Apart from that, the manual test a lot of time to be finalized. The worst thing that can happen here is that you spent a lot of time for manual testing, and yet you find later that there are errors that were not recognized. The solution here is to ensure that at the outset that the construction of the system can be tested using automation.

Automating software testing plays a major role in helping testers save time and effort. They can test the effectiveness of the software without worrying about missing a single point on the code.

Benefits Of Automated Software Testing

The process of software testing is an important part of the development of software development. This is part of a company or a developer becomes aware of any errors or omissions in the program or the software that created it. There are two general types of software testing and these are manual and automatic. As the name suggests, by hand, the person who does all the work, while the automated test software, may be assisted by a tool that was designed to test the bug in the software. Now both types are important in the development cycle of software, but most developers and test engineers to use an automated process. Well, why not? After all, we live in a technology of the developed world. In addition, there are good, they can get by using automation.

One of these is very evident that this process can help you save time. Just like any other automated process that can provide rapid results to the tester. In addition, the instruments can be used are able to record the tasks assigned to them and they can do it again, just when they are instructed to do so. Therefore, there is no need to go through them and give them the same guidelines as before.

Another advantage is that it can save you money. While software testing tools are very expensive, do not have to repeat the tests are expensive, since you have been instructed before. They will give more opportunities to save money, because there is no additional cost compared to manual testing. Other than that, we can improve accuracy. One of the most important things you should keep in mind is that human beings make mistakes. Therefore, even if you are the most meticulous tester in the world, ends up forgetting where we can test the software manually. In this case, you need the automation, because it can perform the same process and do not forget to record the results in detail.

The quality assurance of software, it is necessary to improve test coverage. That's what automation can do. It can increase the scope and depth of the test, you can improve software quality. You can run tests without having to look after them when they are done. This is something that can not be done in the manual method. This can be very useful for those who are part of long-term tests. automated software testing can be performed not only on one computer and can be done in a variety of configurations.

It is clear that the automated procedure can do whatever it is that manual testing can not. Remember that even if you have the largest department software, you can not make a test web application that has thousands of users. Therefore, automated tests can help in the simulation of users can range from ten to thousands of virtual users.

Software Testing - Life Cycle Software Development

SDLC or software development software engineering life cycle is a term that includes all software development processes and implementation. Includes methods that are used to design and develop systems. A software engineering concept behind the SDLC many types of software development methodologies. The methods described are those that help create a framework that can be used as a basis for the development of information systems

Tests are sometimes misinterpreted. People believe that the test be performed after the programming is made for a system or software. In reality must be made at all levels of the development cycle.

The most common types of tests related to the development process are:

O-unit test: this is the first level of the test cycle of software testing. Overall, the product is divided into small units. Testing of these units are called, like unit tests.

or test the system: a system level is the level of unit testing. Whenever there is a great system and programmers are the codification of the different units are combined and the combined system test is a test system integration test.

O Functional Test: When the system is built, it tested its functionality. To test the operating system I like is called functional tests.

o Automated Testing: This is one of the most beautiful way to increase efficiency, productivity and accuracy of the software. It simplifies testing practices by reducing the human effort involved. In this case, we create and execute automated test those who use automated tools. Automated Test Tool Reiterates the predefined steps and results more accurate than manual testing.

Alpha Testing: Alpha happens after the code has been involved in control most of its functionality before the user begins to use it. Sometimes, a select group of users involved in the test. In most cases this test will be conducted in-house/small scale. or by a testing company out in close collaboration with the Department of Software Engineering.

o Performance Testing: This test takes place when the product is fully developed. Its main objective is to identify the performance of the software as guidelines client relationship.

o Acceptance Testing: Testing system software with the intent to confirm accuracy and efficiency of product acceptance and customer.

Sometimes the software is so complex and large that is virtually impossible to test it out entirely. Before ending the software testing, we should keep in mind some things:

- Guidelines for trials must be respected

- The test cases should cover all aspects of the software.

- Bugs in software should be minimal.

- All test cases which should be tested at least once.

Once testing is complete software makes the system or software is introduced into the market for the user.

Programming For Beginners

Computer programming is a process to ask the computer to perform a specific task. The instructions tell a computer to do something that is written in a language called a programming language. A single statement is not enough for a computer to do something important, a set of instructions should be sent to them to complete a task. These sets of instructions are called programs

There are many different programming languages ​​that developers write programs, such as C + +, C #, Java and Visual Basic. The choice of language depends on the type of program type and program experience in a particular language. Each language has its advantages, depending on the type of program that is written.

programming languages ​​are human understanding and make sense of a computer. The computer understands only one language, called machine code or machine language. Avoid this, all programming languages ​​are compiler to convert programs into machine language. Once the program is converted into machine language file created is called the application file. Documentation or the program is called source code and respected the file is called Application

There are generally two types of applications

Console applications: It is usually broadcast on screens in black and white and does not use a mouse. Console applications are lost every day, but there are always some around.

GUI applications: They have a graphical user interface (GUI) and normally use a mouse. They are considered on a Windows PC, Linux PC and Apple Mac. Creating GUI applications easier by programming languages ​​such as Visual Basic and C #.

Reasons To Learn A Programming Language

For most people programming is very intimidating, but actually it is not difficult to learn to program. It only takes patience and practice, and at no time to write your own code.

There are many reasons to learn a programming language, and each person has his own reasons, which depend on their goals and achieve what they want. Below we list some of the reasons why people learn to program.

Fun - People are always learning and trying new techniques such as skiing, dance, dance, etc, because they are fun things to do. Programming can be a fun and rewarding hobby. What's more fun to write your own program and see the screen as the computer works its magic.

Carrera - If desired, a new or second career, and programmers are always in demand. If you know the program will not be unemployed for long. Many companies are looking for talented programmers not only create new programs, but also to keep the old.

Challenge - A lot of people are computer programs to challenge themselves mentally. They note that the inner workings of a computer like a mathematical puzzle of learning.

Whatever your reason for wanting the program, you will find it a rewarding activity that will give you many hours that is challenging and fun. The fun starts from the beginning when you choose the languages ​​to use the provision of many and continues as you discover new things all the time.

Importance Of Software In Test Automation Using QTP

To error is human, that is driving the need for automation in testing. Why, the tester can not take the manual test cases correctly. It takes a lot of opportunities to make mistakes. They can provide incorrect data due to typographical errors, or can see the actual behavior of the system correctly, or may not report test results correctly, or may remain to carry out some test cases, or may forget to perform some of the conditions or may change the order of test case execution order is important.

Another important factor Scripting test automation is used as a means of storage area / project / task knowledge acquired by test engineers. Say, for example, if a tester working on the project for one year, spent more time to learn the area, the project purpose, the modules in the project, the flow of all the features. Are familiar with known problems and challenges.

If this proposal goes Tester knowledge gained from her too.

It is very difficult for the tester again to join a full understanding of test case documents.

If test automation scripts are already available, then the new tester can start testing by executing automation scripts, without obtaining much knowledge about the project.

One can understand the flow and see the performance data of test automation scripts. But anyway, you must acquire knowledge in the field or the project to improve and update automation scripts of others. We can therefore say that test automation is a means of knowledge storage.

Automation tool like QTP (Quick Test Professional) is to save screenshot of every page, the course. So it can be used as proof of completion of testing, and we can see screenshots of past executions, if it is necessary to direct them.

Test report can be automatically writes a personalized report that will ensure the accuracy of the report and may also improve the look and feel of the report.

The major advantage of automated tests on the speed test execution manual. Regulation test can be done quickly, and we can also script the night without human intervention. So ultimately the total time required for testing can be reduced, thereby contributing significantly to the completion of the project on time. There may be applications for testing on time. It can easily be achieved through the implementation of test automation scripts from a task scheduler / job Crone. The tool supports the QTP automation object model to achieve this goal.

Scripts to automate functional tests will be useful for testing performance. Since many performance testing tools to support reuse / discharge of these test scripts.

Some type of test is to compare large amounts of data between the previous and the current version as part of regression testing. Practically, it is not possible to do manually. This problem is easily solved by a simple shell script or other scripts, such as VBS, WSH.

As the load testing tools to automate test data driven, test execution can be repeated with many different data sets.

There are a lot of test automation tools available to make functional, regression and performance testing. Testing complete, SilkTest, SilkPerformer, Qarun, QALoad, Test partner, WinRunner, LoadRunner, QTP, Rational Robot and openSTA some of them. QTP is most commonly used today, because it supports VBScript and can be used to test many different applications with the simple addition of plug-in required.

Why Do We Need Software Testing?


For any company to develop software, at a certain time pressure to meet the deadline for the release of the product for the image. Other pressures on the stakeholders of the project, such as "Marketing" does not want to postpone the release of a lot of effort and money may have already been used in date of publication.

Often, the time required to test the software (for example, to ensure its quality - AQ) should be reduced so as not to affect the release date. A pure business perspective, this can be considered as a positive step, because the product is for customers to reach a timely manner. of caution must be taken, although the overall customer to find a "bug" was published on the product. Perhaps the problem is buried in a very ambiguous functional software, and the effect of lead only to a typing error in the report rarely used that the level of impact is very small. In this case, the business impact of this software company is likely to be minimal. But what happens if the fault is caused program crash and lose data? Maybe this software is used for air traffic control? As you can imagine the impact this type of failure could be an incredibly large and can cause loss of human lives and destroy the entire firm to do.

So basically, the level of risk of an error found (chance) and what is the error effect (impact) appear to be so vital to software testing is done long before any product launch.

Due to the complexity of modern software, it is impossible to ensure that the software is error free ....... it really is!

Imagine a simple application form, which is designed to accept one of the ten specific values, to test this fully, you must create a litmus test for every permutation of the items that could be included in the user's example:

10 (Revenue) and 10 (values) of power

10 to 10 power

Result = 10000000000 test case

So if you were hired to perform tests, tester, and it took only six seconds to complete each test case one, it would take about 317 years to complete. Therefore, the test design must take account of what really is "feasible".

Software Testing (synonymous with the concept of quality assurance) itself can have many different purposes (quality assurance, validation, operation, etc..) Is an important decision when planning testing QA / software, not enough or testing in underserved areas will inevitably lead to missed bugs. The aim should be to first determine "why", we will test not just "what" we must try.

Software testing and / or quality assurance remains a kind of art, mainly due to limited understanding of the complexity of modern software. In recent years, has seen the development of certification testing software, such as ISEB and ISTQB. This is good news for the software industry as a whole, because the software tester with more experience, so is the quality of the software you are testing can only increase.

A Tutorial Introduction To Programming Language GB

Go programming was recently released by Google as a language system, focusing on ease of development, compilation rapid and simultaneous computing. It could well be the ideal language to develop a custom Web server and distributed computing in the near future. But we do not know with certainty, because it is still tested. Anyway, it does not hurt to have a little fun with ours.

I'm going to guide you to build a build environment, assembling the first Go program - "Hello World!". knowledge and skills in the moderate administration of Linux servers and programming is preferred. To keep things simple, this tutorial assumes you log in as root (so there is no need to use "sudo" to do things). Now let's go.

First you need a Linux server set up. You can install the distribution on your own computer or simply for a VPS. I use Debian 5.0 on a server Rackspace Cloud.

Log of the SSH server, add these lines (the environment variables Go translators need to work properly) to.bash_profile root's home directory:

GOROOT Export = $ HOME / go

Export GOARCH = 386

Export GOOS = linux

GOBIN Export = $ HOME / bin

PATH = $ PATH: $ Gobin

GOARCH = 386 is 32-bit architecture, if the server's CPU is 64-bit architecture, use:

Export GOARCH = amd64

In place. So they have everything in its place the following order:

source.bash_profile

Most likely you do not have the "hg" command installed. Run:

aptitude install mercurial

To install it. command "hg" to get the source code from Google:

hg clone-r $ GOROOT Publications

Simply download the source code release in the directory you just set at $ GOROOT / home / user / go. Now we will install the necessary compilers (GCC), C library and utilities related to the cause of GB collection is written in C:

aptitude install gcc bison libc6-dev make ed

Where is the Bison parser generator, ed is a text editor and compiler. If all goes well, you can compile Go now:

cd $ GOROOT / src

all

The base compiler test at the end of the compilation.

When it was over. We try to write and translate our first Go program Although you can use the editor of ED, we have just installed the program to write and record (prior to compilation, the program has only a single text file), I intend to use the "nano" Windows Notepad cousin of Linux to make a demo. Open the nano editor:

nano hi.go

And the guy in the following manner:

main package

import "FMT"

resulted in main () {

fmt.Printf ("Hello world!")

"Ctrl + x 'and press' y' to save the file to hi.go. Now that you have a source file hi.go GB, we can prepare:

8g hi.go

Whose output is a file named hi.8 to be bound by:

8 l hi.8

Which would output a second file called 8.out which is a binary executable - you did. Just run the file compiled by 8.out:

./8.out

It should print a new line: "Hello, world!

Note that if the server architecture is 64 bits, the compiler '6 g '(for 64-bit) instead of "8 g' (for 32 bits), the linker '6 l 'instead of '8' s and the output file and hi.6 6.out. You get the idea.

Scoreboard Test Software For Quality Assurance


When it comes to the task of designing dashboards that are necessary to study different types of this order to fully understand the capabilities and features here. This is done by searching for several hours a day on the dashboard not only used by a particular company, but different. In addition, it is necessary to evaluate and assess how they work in different departments and the circumstances under which they are used to understand the basic idea for the event. Therefore the process dashboard testing software, we can monitor and track changes to the dashboard before it is published throughout the company.

quality control testing is something that is relevant to the world of business intelligence dashboard. While it may be very easy to create a panel in which only a few people are using, so if the team grows and spreads? Therefore, it will change some aspects to be relevant and up to date with changes in your business. However, sensory analysis software allows you to check the errors and deficiencies in the system so that when you get to the other, they will be able to understand how to use and interpret the data as well.

Comparisons made by the dashboard software lets you test to hunt down the ability of this and also check the gaps on the dashboard you're doing. Here you can look to the user dashboard, which should be something that is really easy to read and understand. Others are recording, graphical control panel, the directory pages, libraries, Configuration Manager, and many others. When developing a dashboard, you will notice that there are things that you need to fix, and may do so through a full package build testing and developments are based.

The instrument panel will use to test the software may contain descriptions that arise, especially with the levels of proof that normally there are seven levels involved in this procedure and usually begins with testing error. Then the panel to identify the software and valid. Be authenticated by the system or the package as soon as the validation process through and you will be able to monitor changes to install the update or validation. The program will be evaluated and the second requires that the final event for user confirmation.

Software quality can be very helpful in the definition of problem areas in the application. The main questions to be answered in this process, the test status, estimated time and actual results over time. The dashboard software testing is effective as an organization does not include the test and obviously has little patience for the manual test reports.

3#  Methods Of Software Testing - An Overview

As quality software out the door in a timely and practical, usable space is a major challenge for software development. Make sure the software is doing what he must do, and it is user-friendly fashion is the difference between a successful product launch and some of the Dilbert comic strip.

In the cycle of software development, quality testing is carried out when the document is written (cascading waterfall and iterative methods) or simultaneously (agile). Everyone has their own unique challenges, but the ultimate goal remains the same: to relieve the software more profitable as quickly as possible.

The most basic form of software testing, test feature makes the software, as drafted, allows the user to perform the job function is supposed to help? While this may be obvious to some elements (a text editor that can not save a file is clearly upset) to more obscure types of embedded software, it can be difficult to determine.

Similarly, the software features, testing more complex with all the variables in a reasonable time can be. For starters, working in the technical specifications and all design documents are emerging, making sure that every part of the design specification is in fact met. Beware of additional features that may have formed during the development process. If this is a multi-user, be sure to include load tests. It is always important servers and cloud environments.

A test methodology is also crucial for the consumer side software complete end to end user testing. No matter how the software is if the consumer can not understand how to use it. This includes all end to end Black box testing. It is surprising that end users will be through software, and quality assurance success key is the ability to identify each and every one.

For some products, internal tests reached a certain stage, the external testing begins. In these cases, beta or release candidate software (depending on your test method) given to a group of users in the real world. It is unlikely that this stage that the substantive issues they feel would be appropriate for the development schedule (because of the risk inherent in code changes at this time). Questions in this phase are generally sorted into three pools, those are trivial to identify those that the institution may break something else, and those who genuinely new feature requests for the next version.

An important part of the external (beta) test is that it helps to form the first wave of support for the marketing of the product. A recent example of this is the way Windows 7 had two release candidates and will be updated to build emphasizes new features to the operating system, and help build a positive buzz. On the other hand, some companies (like Google), to keep the software, open-beta, adds features to the increasing growth time, much has happened with Google Apps.

Illusions In Software Testing Lists


In a traditional software development lifecycle (SDLC) is not unusual for the test phase of software project to be compressed. As the last phase of the timetable cycle software testing tends to reduce the project seeks to maintain the commitment to meet the delivery date.

It is generally the timing of testing of software will be reduced due to reduced development time in both directions to remove features or increasing the amount of developers. None of these options seem very attractive. An unpleasant way to a discussion with the client and other means increased costs. So all the hard decisions on the adaptation of the development is normally exposed, and he called deferred until the product in the phase of software testing. At this point the discussion becomes more interesting.

Main options at this stage, but also by increasing the software tester, software testing by reducing or changing the delivery date. Changing the delivery time is usually rejected at first did not accept the client. Adding more testers are usually rejected because it requires additional expenses. This leaves only the reduction of software testing. One interesting thing to note is that the first two (delivery and more testers) are measurable and visible. Change the delivery requires the customer and the cost of adding more testers (and reduce profits). By reducing the time spent on testing is not as visible and it is difficult to measure. The only point where the reduction of software testing should be visible when the product is released.

Unless you have a very good case, forget trying to convince the project team that reducing the amount of software testing is the wrong solution. The project team are not willing to listen when other options are so visible and quantifiable. The option of reducing the amount of software testing is likely to be selected and therefore will create the illusion that the project is on track. But it is an illusion that can not be maintained indefinitely. Usually, this illusion breaks just after the software product is released. The aim is to break this illusion before sending the product to the client keeps faith in his ability to deliver a quality product.

There's really only one strategy to the test team has to fight against this requirement is to reduce software testing schedule. This strategy is as follows:

1. Initially accepting the reduction

Do not waste your time trying to argue against reducing the test time, unless you have a very strong case that you know you can win. You're missing your best efforts into more constructive tasks, and after the next 3 steps.

2. Implement best testers in the project has

Good software testers find defects right. With the best testers in the project is having a better chance of finding more defects in a shorter period. Project managers from the point of view seems to play ball with their requirements to reduce test time. In fact, use its best testers to help prove your case. If we want to show is that the product does not reach the level of quality required by the time the software is ready to be shipped.

3. Prepare screen

This step is to convert the try for something that was not quantifiable in something that is quantifiable. Begin tracking the bug find rate (number and severity of errors against the date) on a graph. If your best testers do the job they are hired to this graph shows an increased and steady rise in the rate of fault detection.

4. Use the display

The rate of fault detection should be used as evidence to break the illusion that the project is progressing. If the testers were still finding errors in a steady rhythm, and a serious error of priorities, this can be important. In assessing the estimates, you can show that the application program is not of sufficient quality to deliver the agreed date.

This is not an exact science in software testing, but it gives you something concrete to fight their corner. Combine this with the speed at which the development team is fixing the flaws that have a good powerful system of statistics to work. You could even go as far as estimating the number of serious defects that the software product is likely to be released.

You need to start collecting evidence as soon as possible and to provide evidence of a project team as soon as they have sufficient information. This then gives all three concrete options to change the date of delivery, more resources (for development and testing) or a bad version.

Of course, the possibility of release of poor quality remains high on the list of options here. So you can not support a failure to find evidence of interest in all probable defects. For example, if a team is to identify priority problems, things like that would have blocked the exit, on a daily basis so you're stronger. In a position of strength you are better able to fight the people who use the software testing solutions to reduce the viable option.

It is important to remember that the goal is not to work against the development team and projects here. The objective is to work with them. After all the software test team has much to gain by publishing high quality, delivered on time, as much as everyone else.

The aim must always be present as much information as possible so that the whole team (testing and development projects) can make the right call. The right call to balance the release date, features and quality are best done with all the relevant data. Sometimes, much to the disdain for the test team, the right call is to release a little below par in quality. Until this call is made with the best intentions and based on real data, so you have more chance of getting it right.

Pascal Programming Language


Pascal programming language was created in late 1960 by a Swiss scientist Niklaus Wirth computing. It is based on the programming language Algol and the name of the French mathematician Blaise Pascal. Originally scheduled to teach computer programming, as it encourages structured programming and use of data structures. Thus the famous "hello world" program is:

Program HelloWorld (output);

begins

Writeln ('Hello, world! ");

at the end.

Definitions of data types and structures are simple and clear. Language provides an orthogonal approach and recursive data structures. You can declare arrays of arrays (multidimensional arrays), arrays of records, records containing arrays may file elements may be lines, tables, documents containing tables of records, etc. Some examples:

Type

Tday = 1 .. 31;

TMonth = 1 .. 12;

simple array = Array [1 .. 1000] of Integer;

2D_Array = Array [1 .. 1000, 0 .. 3] Real;

= Friend (Barbara, Alicia, Rebecca, Laura);

DateType = log

Updated: tday;

Month: TMonth;

Year: Integer;

end;

Var Date of birth: Array date [friend] and type;

The first milestone in the history of Pascal Turbo Pascal. Based on the compiler written by Anders Hejlsberg, the product was allowed to Borland, and integrated into an IDE. It was also available on the CP / M platform, but the most success with Borland Turbo Pascal for DOS. Borland has continued the tradition of success with Delphi Pascal compilers. Delphi is a visual environment for rapidly developing applications that use the object as a programming language Pascal. There is also an open source compiler available: Free Pascal. This is a 32 and 64-bit compiler for various processors such as Intel x86, AMD64, PowerPC, Sparc and ARM. Pascal is also used for the development of embedded systems. Compilers are available for Microchip in 8051, AVR and ARM.

In 1983, the language standard IEC / ISO 7185. In 1990, the rule has been extended to ISO / IEC 10206. ISO Pascal is rather limited in that it lacks some features, such as springs and unity. The best known and used in the Borland Turbo Pascal syntax is the syntax to add the features needed to fill gaps in ISO. Turbo Pascal is a derivative also known as Object Pascal (used in Borland Delphi), which is designed for object-oriented programming.

Today, Pascal is still popular in various fields, but not so for decades. He was replaced mainly with C, which is available for most platforms. However, there is still a great community that is the programming language Pascal an excellent choice. It is easy to learn and easy to read. If you give meaningful names entry, you can read the program almost as an English text. Therefore, it is very easy to transfer any algorithm in the program. In addition to this language is not sensible, which is another step towards the English language.

There are endless debates and comparisons of Pascal and C programming languages Some argue Pascal, others such as C. There is no winner. Both languages ​​are used to describe an algorithm. It's the programmer to choose his preferred language.

Computer Programming For Beginners - The Principles And Concepts

If you are new to computer programming, it is important to understand some concepts and principles. oriented programming languages ​​can be classified into a number of which are markup languages, programming languages, interpreted and translated into language. Also, these guys have a special programming language that requires the translator to create a byte code that can be done through an add.

Programming concepts and principles:

Programming for beginners requires that you begin to learn the concepts and principles. If you write a program, save and manipulate data with a set of instructions. The data can include the amount of time and countable items that date, the names and descriptions. The types of data to determine how to store data and how it can be used.

Data Types:

The types of data are essential for any computer programming language. Help keep the information within the program. Programming languages ​​have a number of limitations on the types of data provided by them. The common data types are numbers, characters and strings and pointers. The numbers are integers or floating point numbers. For example, 20 is an integer, 20.2631 is a floating point number. The type of data is used to store letters, numbers, symbols and space. The data cache line, type the internal timer and can be manipulated using the functions exposed. The pointer is used to describe a piece of memory. Can also be used to store the tables.

Variables:

Although the learning program, you must understand the parameters that are an integral part of all languages. The variables of the temporary storage of data, which would be necessary during the life of the program. They are also useful to transfer information from one part to another part of the program. If the variable can be used to modify and / or a certain part of the program, said to be in scale and the variable is called a local variable. Global variables, on the other hand can be used in any part of the program.

Yield:

The output is another important feature of a programming language. It is useful to understand the different types of outputs available in most programming languages. Text output is the most common type, providing an easy way to retrieve the results of a computer program. Graphic Arts is a sensitive issue, requiring a higher resolution too.

Test conditions:

Test conditions you can specify the path through the program, run the code, which is based on a comparison of the value of expression. Value can be constant, variable, or any other word. Programming languages ​​use the "if" statement condition test statement. Most programming languages, you can specify the words "other" to define the section of code to execute if the amendment fails.

If you are going to try for beginners programming languages, it is better to have a clear understanding of the concepts and principles of the language. Knowing the basics of the language can be very useful to become an expert in this language.

The Importance Of Software Engineering Processes


Energy is blurred, until it is directed to methods and processes. This is particularly true when the energy produced by the individual effort of a large corporation trying to realize the function of engineering. Just as the circuits, analog devices direct the flow of energy, the methods and processes used to direct the flow of work, energy, large and small. Effectiveness of the methods developed for the implementation of tasks and the commitment of workers to the figures of the organization of the company's operations. No organization should try to produce a product or service without reliable systems are checked daily operations. Many organizations are not groped for such feats, and this has caused quality problems in many companies today. Time limits and other requirements are not acceptable excuses for sacrificing discipline.

Systems, processes and methods are always a great impact on the success or failure of IT projects. The project's success is not inevitable. People who assume the role of software development in IT services should consider the possibility of one or more steps in a method adopted is unsuitable for a particular application. This is where we find improvements and new approaches to solving the problems that have been learned by experience.

The systems are divided into manageable chunks to accommodate an entrepreneurial approach to development. This means that the process is divided into tasks performed by team members.

Each team member takes responsibility for its work and develop their own strategic plan for the implementation of their work.

Those who play SD in organizations must have a commitment to the process that orchestrates the way things are done on a daily basis, then they can not be hardened by the process inefficient procedures that hamper the performance went unnoticed . There are occasions where a method is part of a process is not relevant for one reason or another. There must be room for improvement is governed by guidelines that do not impede progress.

If a method of analysis can not be enforced due to certain limitations, the lack of this method should be recognized and excluded when the tension is in the initial conditions, time constraints for example could be something impossible to achieve in the time allocated to a task.

When effective processes are in place solutions implemented are insignificant compared to what was originally presented to engineering and IT teams. The request is submitted to the IT department can not usually be converted directly into design activities. Management team are the sources of information on issues of new products and features are not present in the requirements from the point of view that engineers can use the functional design. The purpose of the standard processes to standardize these requirements, and when this happens the solutions are much easier to find.

Place the process of digesting the information presented to the Department and distributed to parts of the organization is responsible for the work.

The work of this knowledge is distributed the same work that implements the solution. Those who hold the functions of software development are the organs of the system that does the job. They should have a clear understanding of their responsibilities and participate in the process.

The process can be measured by how well it solves a problem. Future needs in the IT department creates a chaotic reaction if the process used by engineers are not powerful enough to regulate and establish the terms of the information is moved around the department. If the procedures are low, there would be redundant information, duplication of requirements and needs for change that leads to complex dependencies.

The core of the data received by the department is required. Standardization of data sent to the department must be sufficiently effective to avoid the problems mentioned above and the results used to create more granular functional design. In the IT services of these documents contain the information requirements necessary for the application types such as C + + modules, classes and abstractions.

Sometimes, there is no established process in place. I worked for over an organization that believes that the formal development process was not necessary because their projects were not sufficiently large or complex or that the engineers were so clever they can work without the process that the regulated development.

I was criticized for trying to implement a formal strategies of technology, even for my own work. The result of not having a system that has been chaos in all cases, poor quality and performance, but it turned out that many companies in this chaos has been accepted as a normal state of the department.

In addition, small businesses, top management teams (mostly managers involved in process control and development) has lost control and authority of the services and products offered by the company and the engineers control almost everything.

Information systems to move in organizations and how they are constructed, is a strong indicator of the willingness of senior management to retain control of the organization.

When knowledge is not distributed properly due to poor process and lack of commitment from top management to lose control because they will be able to track the performance of system design or coordinate the activities within the company.

For example, each design document contains the knowledge necessary for effective management of the milestones set and goals that are specific enough to measure performance. By not requiring the department of engineering work within a system that produces and distributes its development data throughout the enterprise, the company becomes virtually all technical controls for developers.

This is not good, because each department must be open to cross-checks and inspectors from the outside. The result of these deficiencies is that senior management can not make good decisions in the design, implementation and future direction of systems. In most cases, the organizing process is used to produce data that is the site of decision making.

In each case, the time you spend tackle the problems caused by poor processes will be more expensive than the time it takes to establish formal procedures and follow them correctly. To some extent, engineers must change who they are, to accept new ways of doing things.

Finally, I would say that the systems have a trigger similar personality. Standard procedures into the corporate personality or character of the implementation of systems developers is not the individual personality.

Computer Programming Languages ​​with Ease

computer language programming, generally fall into one of two types of compiled and interpreted. compiled programming languages ​​implemented using compilers are compilers that generate machine code from source code. The compiler can translate the source code into an intermediate form, known as byte code. I interpreted programming language, programs are not implemented directly by the host CPU, but they are implemented by a program called an interpreter.

We recommend starting the BASIC programming for beginners. There are several translators and interpreters of basic as well as commercial programs such as Visual Basic, Microsoft.

Although there are a variety of base, you should start QBASIC. To run QBASIC, you need to get into DOS, and then find the icon "MS-DOS." Double-click on it to get "C: .. / WINDOWS> Type QBasic, and press the Enter key If you get a blue screen something like driving, that means you're ready to program.

If you want to learn to program in a simple syntax, you can go with that. The logo used for functional programming. E 'known for turtle graphics, which is a programming method using a vector graphics cursor. You can create more complex shapes such as squares, circles, triangles and other shapes using this language.

Although there are many good beginner programming language, is it worth to choose C, C + +, Basic and Java, which is great for learning and support. C is a popular programming language that offers facilities for structured programming. It has a static type system to prevent accidental operation. C + + is a compilation, the general purpose programming languages ​​and a strengthening of the programming language C. It offers more than 30 operators, covering basic arithmetic, comparisons, logical operations and handling. Java derives much of its syntax from C and C + +. Java applications are compiled to byte code and can run on any Java virtual machine, regardless of computer architecture. Modula 2 is a major language of instruction, which is ideal if you want to C + + and syntax of BASIC friendly.

It is advisable to have an integrated development environment (IDE) that supports multiple languages ​​to publish, in addition to indentation and syntax highlighting. IDE is also known as integrated debugging environment provides facilities for the development of software applications. IDE is a source code editor, debugger, compiler interpreter, and automation tools.

The source editor is designed to change the source code of computer programs. Simplifies the process of entering source code, full auto and related support functions. Building automation can compile the source code into binary code. It runs the tests and create release notes. Debugger is used to test and debug programs. It offers advanced features such as running a program step by step and pause the program to examine the current status.

When you are just starting, it is important that you learn the basics of programming. In this way you can get a solid foundation on which to build your knowledge and experience.

Introduction To Software Testing


software testing has been carried out the survey provides information on the product or service to stakeholders. It also provides for an independent to get people to understand the risks associated with the use of such software.

Therefore serves as a warning system and avoid potential losses if applied correctly.

Different users require different software. For example, a banker in banking and a player to a gaming software. Therefore, when a business grows or distributes software, it should be able to judge whether the product is acceptable or not its end customers and software testing, it is possible to do so. According to a recent survey conducted by NIST, the errors in the software costs $ 60 billion annually to the economy of the United States. One-third of what can be avoided by making better software testing.

There are different causes of errors in software programming errors, compatibility with earlier / later versions, HCL, etc. Software test to examine the code and run it in test conditions. Learn techniques used for this purpose are: 1) Black Box 2) White Box 3) Grey box 4) Integration, 5) regression, 6) Approval 7) nonfunctional and 8) non-destructive testing.

As usual practice, an independent testing group tests the software before the product is delivered to the customer. There are several methods for testing software. You can do basic modules or software units individually. This is known as unit testing. Also be performed throughout the software at the same time, keep in some test cases. This is called system testing. It can be done to verify its compatibility with other hardware and software. This is called integration testing. Before the product is shipped to the customer, additional tests, the alpha and beta tests are carried out. Alfa tests including finished product testing by the treatment of end-user testers. beta-test was performed after the alpha test of the distribution of the product to a select audience outside the test group for feedback.

Test Management is an advantage to a degree that may highlight errors in code, software compatibility testing with other hardware and software and predict customer reaction to a product. The limitation of software testing is that it is not able to test in all conditions. It tests the failure of the product under conditions of limited trial. There are many certification programs that certify professional software testers. However, no certification tester knowledge today to verify software and the ability of its territory. Any certification is only able to guarantee the capacity and many believe this certification not filed yet ready for the tester. But it is a rapidly emerging field and promises an exciting career for his younger siblings.

C Programming Language

Programs that run the operating system or processor tasks usually need to be written in assembler, since such efforts are not possible with most programming languages. The C language was developed based on the need to write programs that use machine resources in a more portable and easier mounting.

C popularity is based on how easy it is to bring its low-power high-portability programming, so his re-source programs, regardless of the architecture to use as long as the compiler is available. C combines the concepts of composition and high-level language, which allows you to program and control the use of data structures in the same way as other high-level languages, but at the same time, allow the performance of functions normally only available to programmers assembly.

These characteristics are important in the C programming language of choice for a new project, such as the C programming to examine the hardware resources is not much information on the block assembly language.

The integration of the concepts of programming languages ​​such as BASIC, FORTRAN and Pascal, C is Algol68, and was designed in 1972 at Bell Laboratories Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Richie for the UNIX operating system.

Some features of the C programming language are:

* High portability, which allows the source code re-use of different architectures, without changing

* It is a language in general use, effective programming utilities and operating systems, word processing, database and general applications

* Generates a compact and fast executable code from the other compiled language

* Allows interaction with the operating system and the insertion of the assembly in the source code

* The language is structured and modular, and supports the use of modern programming

C language was used in a variety of applications. UNIX-compatible operating systems are about 90% of their code is written in C

Benefits And Types Of Software Testing Tools


The use of software testing tools can greatly simplify the tests to find the increase in error rate and eventually achieve a higher quality publication. Moreover, it can lead to improvements in the reliability of the delivered solution makes the point of view of our most productive and efficient. There are many types of software testing tools to deal with many aspects of the testing process can be applied in different software, different programming languages ​​and address a series of tests. The scope and quality of the instruments are very different and offer varying degrees of support.

Many tools can be tested in these days without the commitment and can be downloaded for free. You can purchase a licensed version and updates throughout the product easily and quickly, if the assessment tools works fine. You should remember, however, that the value of test depends on the extent to which the instrument can manage and support the process of software testing. In essence, testing tools should be in good condition and to improve existing business processes. Certainly should not be forced to change the process, the test group if the change is not likely to be approved or implemented the software tester.

Types of software testing tools for software testing tools can be classified according to the activity or process control that are used for example in test planning, test execution, comparison of data capture defects tools, etc. by the categorization process, using cables of categories that include:

· Source Code (AdaTEST, AQtime, BoundsChecker, CMT + +, code audit, code wizard, GlowCode, PHAC, Panorama, TBGEN)

Powers, a (. AberroTest TEST, Automate! Test Manager, CitraTest, eggplant, guitar, QACenter, SilkTest, a comprehensive test, WinRunner ®)

· Performance (BugTimer, LoadRunner ®, Monitor Master, SilkPerformer, testload, WinFeedback, XtremeLoad)

· Java (Abad, AgileTest, agitator, Cactus, GJ coverage JCover, JMeter, JUnit, Marathon, QEngine, TCAT / Java)

* Software Embedded (Message Magic Tester Réactis TBrun, Tessy, TestQuest Pro, usbtest, VectorCAST)

· Database (WGRI, Data Generator, Datatect EST / Datagen, Jumpstart, SQL DB Validator, Test!, Data Turbo)

· The bug tracking tools (Bugzilla, DevTrack, Dragonfly, Footprints, Mantis, Perfect Tracker, QEngine, Squish, TrackStudio)

· Tools Test Management (Manager ApTest QaTraq extensive test plan QADirector, SilkPlan Pro TestLog)

Advantages of using software testing tools The benefits of using these tools, the test is extensive. These tools can provide the following information:

* It can speed up the testing process. Imagine how much time can be carried by hand to try a few hundred test cases. Automated software tools are able to run 100 or even 1000 times faster

* May increase test coverage with the creation of large amounts of data, and combinations thereof. This allows testers to reduce the dependence on developers to support the test results in the developing world '.

* You can not remove the human factors, such as carelessness or boredom. Think about it every time you drove a few hundred test cases and add your attention waned mistakes you've made with evidence. requirements of the test equipment to perform the same test and verify the results perfectly every time it runs;

* You can support the test code in a real environment. testing tools are often used to replace the hardware or software that will use the product. This application can help address issues of software that can be difficult to achieve in a controlled test environment.

What makes software testing tools so useful is their usability and features have been improved considerably in recent years. As these tools become easier to use the ability to deploy these tools, even for experienced testers become more realistic. With productivity gains made by using these tools more members of your team are using these tools means more improvements you will see productivity gains.

In conclusion, we can say that improvements to the software testing tools using the latest techniques for testing software will not only increase the motivation of teams, but also improve the quality of software products in a number of ways: 1 ) reducing cost of software development and testing, 2) reduce the time spent on the development of new software products, 3) improve software performance, compliance with specifications and interoperability with other software / hardware. In addition to the benefits of using software testing tools in the test team, led to an increase in team building, increase test coverage and reduce test time.

Software Engineering And Intelligence - Setting Standards In Real Time

Software engineering is a key discipline of design and implementation of high-performance data for businesses. Although software engineers are not certified or a penalty standards body, the use of software developers with experience of opportunities in the intelligence community more successful.

Software Engineering Defined

Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to development, operation and maintenance of software, and the study of these approaches is that the application of engineering software. (Source Wikipedia)

information program is the most important prerequisite to becoming a software designer, but not enough. Many software engineers have degrees in mathematics or computer science and physics because of the lack of software engineering in higher education. Organized mind and an interest in problem-solving conditions.

However, as data networks become more complex and critical in large organizations of higher education began to change with the introduction of new levels of software engineering, especially in graduate school.

Software engineering as a discipline

Engineering software includes a number of distinct but mutually disciplines.

* Software

Software Design *

* Software Development

Test Software *

* Software Maintenance

* Software Configuration Management

* Software technical leadership, see also project management

* Software Development Process

* Software Engineering Tools and Engineering Computer Aided Software

* Software Quality

* Social Software Engineering

Each discipline has its own standards in performance and processes for success.

Jobs in software engineering - a strong market

Because the field of software engineering is huge and increasingly complex due to the introduction of new technologies and applications, the potential for employment growth is important, even in a depressed economy.

According to studies by the federal government, the demand for qualified software engineers is significant and continues to grow,

* Computer software engineers are among the occupations expected to grow faster and add new jobs during the years 2006-16.

* Excellent job prospects are expected for applicants with at least bachelor's degree in computer engineering or computer science and practical work experience.

* Computer software engineers must continually strive to acquire new skills, along with the rapid changes in information technology.

Because computer networks and hardware and software are increasing power and complexity, the demand for qualified software engineers is high. In the U.S. remains an information society driven news, good paying jobs with benefit packages for quality are available in the economy.

This is especially true for the economy will recover from its depressed state.

The employment of software engineers is expected to increase by 38 percent during the period 2006 to 2016, which is much faster than average for all occupations. This occupation will generate about 324,000 new jobs over the projections decade, one of the largest employment increases of any occupation.

important factors of growth in demand for software engineers include the adoption of new information technologies effectively in a competitive environment. This is especially true because information networks grow in sophistication and interconnection.

In addition, concerns about security threats and cyber information have led to new software requirements.

Concerns about the "security" door-to-business and government continue to invest heavily software that protects networks and infrastructure vital electronic attack. Cyber ​​Security has become a major concern for the U, S, Department of Defense and intelligence.

Few organizations are willing to trust the safety of their networks in a software company affordable offshore development.

Finally, in economic terms, low competitive cost of relocation is not a real threat because software engineering requires innovation and intense research and development costs. (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics)

An area with a huge appetite for software engineers is the federal government. The federal government continues to grow, with current trends in public spending, increased demand for IT and technology specialists Cyber ​​Security will also create jobs in demand ..

Ensuring quality - a problem

While there is great demand for professionals in engineering, systems and networks designed and implemented by software engineers are often at the heart of any large state-owned company. Quality and effectiveness can not be sacrificed for poor performance.

Many who call themselves "software engineer" are not fully qualified and often produce low quality work performance.

Many of the professions to monitor quality standards thanks to the advice of professional certification message, but the professional certification of software engineers is confused and, although many see it as a tool to improve professional practice, while others consider unnecessary.

United States, most certification programs for the IT industry are oriented toward specific technologies, and managed by the suppliers of these technologies.

Regardless of how the debate should be the full approval should not be the quality standard technical software firm in the near future, so keep in mind the job requirements, is used to ensure technical quality.

documented past performance is positive or a history of software development in a demanding industry has become an important factor in determining future success.

Software Engineering and the intelligence community - Certification in real time

When there are no standard certification programs, employers, entrepreneurs and public servants should be particularly careful when using the engineers.to planning software, or restore a network of critical or enterprise software.

Because the network and software running them is becoming increasingly critical to business operations and more complex, the chances of a software engineer inexperienced or unqualified irrevocably all or part of the network increased .

A grave mistake by an engineer unskilled can destroy a whole company network and reduce an organization. This is particularly true for the important task of gathering and processing government.agencies sensitive information.

Of all federal government agencies, a case may be that the Intelligence Community [http://www.intelligence.gov/1-members.shtml] is the most demanding and selective in software engineering. This level of demand for excellence, given the size of data networks and the requirements for the mission to ensure national security.

In addition to the essential mission of each agency and its clients for continuous real time data, massive amounts of sensitive data are collected on a 24x7 basis.

This needs to be addressed, analyzed, protected and disseminated in an effective way to protect the interests of national security. Privacy and security are challenges for the software designer and a place for the requirements of enhancing the performance ..

A design flaw in the construction of a network can be fatal to the entire collection system, and the introduction of viruses or other cyber violation can crash the entire system.

Due to the nature of classified data collected from sensitive intelligence high-level security clearances are also required and this imposes an additional burden on the integrity of the individual.

Maintenance needs of the intelligence community is demanding, but the experiment will test the skills, work ethic and trial software engineer, even the most experienced. Therefore, engineers with experience in CI command premium wages and benefits based on the evidence that they are capable

Where official certification is not available, broad and extensive experience in software engineering in the intelligence community in the curriculum vitae of a candidate for employment is often a substitute for their valuable real time.

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Saturday, April 23, 2011

Sheridan Smith - Side Shave

I've long been an admirer of the hair fashion show by actress Sheridan Smith but she's outdone herself with this ultra-modern side shave which she's coupled with a blonde bob. Here's an after and before.


Thursday, April 21, 2011

Helen Flanagan - Rosie Webster Blonde Haircut

Coronation Street's Helen Flanagan has opted for a super short cut and colour makeover as she takes a 3 month break from filming Coronation Street. Stunning makeover.

Before and after:




Monday, April 4, 2011

Alex Jones' Bob and Fringe

Here's some images of Alex from "Lets Dance for Comic Relief" sporting a very cute fringe to accessorise her beautiful bob haircut.



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